Attention Weight Loss Seekers: Know The Risks Of GLP-1 Drugs

Weight loss is a common goal for many individuals striving to improve their health and well-being. Among the numerous methods available, GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) drugs have gained popularity for their effectiveness in aiding weight loss. However, understanding the risks associated with these drugs is crucial before considering them as a weight loss solution. At TGH Urgent Care powered by Fast Track, we prioritize your health and want to ensure you make informed decisions.

What Are GLP-1 Drugs?

GLP-1 drugs, primarily developed to treat type 2 diabetes, have shown significant potential in promoting weight loss. They work by mimicking the action of the GLP-1 hormone, which regulates appetite, insulin secretion, and blood sugar levels. Popular FDA approved GLP-1 medications include:

• Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus )
• Liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza)
• Dulaglutide (Trulicity)
• Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon)

These medications have been lauded for helping patients achieve substantial weight loss. However, the potential risks and side effects of their use must not be overlooked.

Common Side Effects

Now, before going straight to the pharmacy and picking up these drugs, it is crucial that you understand exactly what they can do for you, both the good and the bad. While GLP-1 drugs can be effective, they come with a range of side effects that can impact your overall health.

Gastrointestinal Issues

• Nausea: One of the most reported side effects. It can be mild to severe and may diminish over time.
• Vomiting: Often accompanies nausea and can lead to dehydration if persistent.
• Diarrhea: Frequent, watery bowel movements that can result in dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
• Constipation: Some individuals may experience difficulty in passing stools.

Cardiovascular Concerns

• Increased Heart Rate: Some users report a noticeable increase in heart rate, which can be concerning for those with preexisting heart conditions.
• Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure has been observed in certain cases, necessitating close monitoring.

Injection Site Reactions

• Redness and Irritation: Common at the site of injection, leading to discomfort and, in some cases, infection if not properly managed.

Serious Risks

While the common side effects of GLP-1 drugs are often manageable, there are more severe risks associated with these medications that warrant careful consideration and close monitoring. These risks can have significant impacts on your overall health and well-being, and it is essential to be fully informed about them before deciding to use GLP-1 drugs for weight loss.

Pancreatitis

GLP-1 drugs have been linked to an increased risk of pancreatitis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. Symptoms of pancreatitis include:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Rapid heart rate

Thyroid Cancer

There is evidence suggesting a potential link between GLP-1 drugs and an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Although not definitively proven, this risk has been a significant concern, particularly with long-term use.

Kidney Damage

Kidney function can be adversely affected by GLP-1 drugs, especially in individuals with preexisting kidney conditions. Monitoring kidney function is crucial when using these medications.

Hypoglycemia

Although GLP-1 drugs are primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in diabetic patients, there is a risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), particularly when combined with other diabetes medications.

Psychological Impact

The psychological effects of GLP-1 drugs are an area of growing concern. Users have reported:

Mood Changes

• Depression: Some individuals have experienced depressive symptoms, which can affect their quality of life and overall mental health.
• Anxiety: Increased levels of anxiety have also been reported, necessitating a careful evaluation of mental health during treatment.

Eating Disorders

The appetite-suppressing effects of GLP-1 drugs can lead to disordered eating patterns, including:

• Anorexia: A significant reduction in food intake that can result in malnutrition.
• Bulimia: Binge eating followed by purging, which can be exacerbated by the nausea and vomiting associated with the medication.

Long-Term Considerations

The long-term effects of GLP-1 drugs on weight management and overall health are still being studied. However, there are several considerations to keep in mind:

1. Sustainability of Weight Loss: While GLP-1 drugs can facilitate weight loss, maintaining this weight loss after discontinuing the medication can be challenging. Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are essential for sustained weight management.
2. Dependency: There is a potential for psychological dependency on GLP-1 drugs for weight control. This dependency can undermine natural appetite regulation and healthy eating habits.
3. Cost: The cost of GLP-1 drugs can be prohibitive, especially for long-term use. Insurance coverage varies, and out-of-pocket expenses can add up quickly.

Weight Loss Alternatives

Given some of the risks associated with GLP-1 drugs, exploring weight loss alternatives may be advisable. These alternatives include:

Lifestyle Modifications

• Dietary Changes: Adopting balanced, nutritious diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity tailored to individual fitness levels and goals.

Behavioral Therapy

• Counseling: Working with a therapist to address emotional eating and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
• Support Groups: Joining groups focused on weight management for peer support and motivation.

Weight loss Programs

• Weight Watchers: founded in 1963, offers counseling and tracking tools that have evolved over the years, leading to long-term weight management.
• Noom: a psychologically backed program that has gained popularity and has tools to help you lose weight and keep it off

Understanding the Risks of GLP-1 Drugs with TGH Urgent Care powered by Fast Track

At TGH Urgent Care powered by Fast Track, we are committed to helping you navigate the complexities of weight loss treatments. While we do not offer GLP-1 drugs for weight loss, our experienced physicians are happy to help you understand the risks and benefits of these drugs or refer you to a specialist if necessary. We are also here to help you manage any adverse side effects.  Please be sure to let your provider, whether visiting one of our facilities or elsewhere, know if you are taking a GLP-1 weight loss medication, as it may impact other conditions.

With over 19 locations in the Greater Tampa Area, our accessible and comprehensive care is designed to support your health and well-being. Our On My Way System allows you to fill out forms electronically for an expedited check-in, ensuring your visit is as smooth and efficient as possible.

Making informed decisions about your health is paramount. Whether you are considering GLP-1 drugs or exploring other weight loss methods, we are here to provide the guidance and support you need. Contact us today or find the clinic nearest to you and take the first step towards a healthier you.